使用 Scoop 管理 Windows 下的软件和开发环境

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser

$env:SCOOP='C:\Scoop'
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP', $env:SCOOP, 'User')

$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='C:\Scoop\Global'
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL', $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL, 'Machine')

Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
# 或者短命令
iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex

scoop install 7zip git

scoop install aria2

# 重试等待时间 5s
scoop config aria2-retry-wait 5
# 单任务最大连接数 32
scoop config aria2-split 32
# 单服务器最大连接数 16
scoop config aria2-max-connection-per-server 16
# 文件最小切片 1M
scoop config aria2-min-split-size 1M
# 禁止平时出现的警告
scoop config aria2-warning-enabled false

scoop install sudo

WARN  Windows Defender may slow down or disrupt installs with realtime scanning.
  Consider running:
    sudo Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Scoop'
  (Requires 'sudo' command. Run 'scoop install sudo' if you don't have it.)
WARN  Windows Defender may slow down or disrupt installs with realtime scanning.
  Consider running:
    sudo Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Scoop\Global'
  (Requires 'sudo' command. Run 'scoop install sudo' if you don't have it.)
WARN  LongPaths support is not enabled.
You can enable it with running:
    Set-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem' -Name 'LongPathsEnabled' -Value 1
WARN  Found 3 potential problems.

# Windows Defender可能会因实时扫描而减慢或破坏安装（注意对应实际 Scoop 路径）
sudo Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Scoop'
sudo Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Scoop\Global'
# 长路径支持（建议开启）
sudo Set-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem' -Name 'LongPathsEnabled' -Value 1

Usage: scoop <command> [<args>]

Some useful commands are:

alias       Manage scoop aliases
bucket      Manage Scoop buckets
cache       Show or clear the download cache
checkup     Check for potential problems
cleanup     Cleanup apps by removing old versions
config      Get or set configuration values
create      Create a custom app manifest
depends     List dependencies for an app
export      Exports (an importable) list of installed apps
help        Show help for a command
hold        Hold an app to disable updates
home        Opens the app homepage
info        Display information about an app
install     Install apps
list        List installed apps
prefix      Returns the path to the specified app
reset       Reset an app to resolve conflicts
search      Search available apps
status      Show status and check for new app versions
unhold      Unhold an app to enable updates
uninstall   Uninstall an app
update      Update apps, or Scoop itself
virustotal  Look for app's hash on virustotal.com
which       Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)

Type 'scoop help <command>' to get help for a specific command.

Usage: scoop config [rm] name [value]

The scoop configuration file is saved at ~/.config/scoop/config.json.

To get a configuration setting:

    scoop config <name>

To set a configuration setting:

    scoop config <name> <value>

To remove a configuration setting:

    scoop config rm <name>

Settings
--------

proxy: [username:password@]host:port

By default, Scoop will use the proxy settings from Internet Options, but with anonymous authentication.

* To use the credentials for the current logged-in user, use 'currentuser' in place of username:password
* To use the system proxy settings configured in Internet Options, use 'default' in place of host:port
* An empty or unset value for proxy is equivalent to 'default' (with no username or password)
* To bypass the system proxy and connect directly, use 'none' (with no username or password)

# 安装 <AppName>
scoop install <AppName>
# 安装 <AppName> 且禁止缓存安装包
scoop install -k <AppName>
# 安装 <AppName> 的指定版本 <Version>
scoop install <AppName>@<Version>
# 安装 <AppName> 的指定版本 <Version> 且禁止缓存安装包
scoop install -k <AppName>@<Version>
# 全局安装 <AppName>
$sudo scoop install <AppName> -g
# 全局安装 <AppName> 且禁止缓存安装包
sudo scoop install -gk <AppName>

# 卸载 <AppName>
scoop uninstall <AppName>
# 卸载全局安装的 <AppName>
sudo scoop uninstall -g <AppName>
# 卸载 <AppName> 且删除配置文件
scoop uninstall -p <AppName>
# 卸载全局安装的 <AppName> 且删除配置文件
sudo scoop uninstall -gp <AppName>

# 查看更新
scoop status
# 更新所有非全局安装的应用
scoop update *
# 更新所有全局安装的应用
sudo scoop update * -g
# 更新 scoop 和 bucket
scoop update
# 禁止更新名为 <AppName> 的应用
scoop hold <AppName>
# 允许更新名为 <AppName> 的应用
scoop unhold <AppName>

scoop search snipaste

Results from other known buckets...
(add them using 'scoop bucket add <name>')

'extras' bucket:
    bucket/snipaste

'versions' bucket:
    bucket/snipaste-beta

scoop bucket add versions
# 或者
scoop bucket add extras

scoop install snipaste
# 或者 beta 版
scoop install snipaste-beta

scoop bucket add dorado https://github.com/h404bi/dorado

scoop config proxy [username:password@]host:port
# 比如无认证的本地代理
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:7890
# 比如有认证的服务器代理
scoop config proxy admin:password@43.54.76.98:6542
# 取消代理设置
scoop config rm proxy

# 查看所有软件包缓存
scoop cache show
# 清除所有软件包缓存
scoop cache rm *
# 清除 <AppName> 的缓存
scoop cache rm <AppName>
# 清除所有全局安装软件的缓存和旧版本
sudo scoop cleanup -gk *
# 清除所有非全局安装软件的缓存和旧版本
scoop cleanup -k *
# 删除 <AppName> 的旧版本
scoop cleanup <AppName>
# 删除全局安装的 <AppName> 的旧版本
sudo scoop cleanup <AppName> -g
# 删除所有非全局安装应用的旧版本
scoop cleanup *
# 删除所有全局安装应用的旧版本
sudo scoop cleanup * -g
# 删除下载 <AppName> 的过期缓存
scoop cleanup <AppName> -k
# 上面的太麻烦？👇直接用下面一条命令一把梭🤣
scoop cache rm * && sudo scoop cleanup -gk * && scoop cleanup * && sudo scoop cleanup * -g

# 查看已安装应用
scoop list
# 查看 <AppName> 的信息
scoop info <AppName>
# 打开 <AppName> 的官网
scoop home <AppName>
# 查看官方认证可添加的 Bucket
bucket known
# 检查 scoop 状态
scoop checkup
# 启用调试信息
scoop config debug true

# 流量/硬件监控
scoop install trafficmonitor
# Draw.io 绘图工具
scoop install draw.io
# 一个 RSS 阅读器
scoop install fluent-reader
# 轻量的图片查看器
scoop install imageglass
# 强大的串流、录屏工具
scoop install obs-studio
# PowerShell 7
scoop install powershell-preview
# 苏门答腊 PDF
scoop install sumatrapdf
# Telegram
scoop install telegram
# 终端增强
scoop install starship
# ISO 写录工具
scoop install rufus
# Windows Terminal
scoop install windows-terminal
# DeepL 翻译工具
scoop install deepl
# 傲梅分区软件
scoop install AoMeiPartition
# Android Studio
scoop install android-studio
# 百度云盘（快逃！）
scoop install baidunetdisk
# 安装 cpu-z gpu-z aida64
scoop install cpu-z gpu-z Aida64
# Linux 常用工具
scoop install curl wget grep touch vim gcc cmake sed less
# 钉钉
scoop install dingtalk
# DiskGenius  分区精灵
scoop install DiskGenius 
# Everything 文件索引软件
scoop install everything 
# Geek Unistaller 卸载软件
scoop install geekuninstaller 
# Chrome 浏览器
scoop install googlechrome 
scoop install gradle 
# IDM 下载工具
scoop install IDM 
scoop install innounp 
scoop install lessmsi 
# 管理 WSL 的全功能实用程序
scoop install lxrunoffline 
# JAVA maven
scoop install maven 
# Motrix 下载工具
scoop install motrix 
# Node.js
scoop install nodejs -g
# 安装 yarn
scoop install yarn
# Notepad++ 文本编辑器
scoop install notepadplusplus 
# OpenSSL
scoop install openssl
# Pandoc
scoop install pandoc 
# Postman
scoop install postman 
scoop install privoxy 
scoop install process-explorer 
# Redis 管理器
scoop install redis-desktop-manager 
# ScreenToGif 录制 Gif 工具
scoop install screentogif
# 图形化查看磁盘空间占用
scoop install SpaceSniffer 
# 切换 hosts 工具
scoop install switchhosts 
# Markdown 码字工具
scoop install typora 
# 强大的小工具集合
scoop install utools 
# VScode
scoop install vscode-portable 
# WireShark 流量分析工具
scoop install wireshark 
# Wox 一款 Windows 上快速启动器
scoop install wox 
# Windows 上空格键快速预览文件小工具
scoop install quicklook